1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922
//! Streams //! //! This module contains a number of functions for working with `Streams`s //! that return `Result`s, allowing for short-circuiting computations. #[cfg(feature = "compat")] use crate::compat::Compat; use core::pin::Pin; use futures_core::{ future::{Future, TryFuture}, stream::TryStream, task::{Context, Poll}, }; use crate::fns::{ InspectOkFn, inspect_ok_fn, InspectErrFn, inspect_err_fn, MapErrFn, map_err_fn, IntoFn, into_fn, MapOkFn, map_ok_fn, }; use crate::stream::{Map, Inspect}; mod and_then; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::and_then::AndThen; delegate_all!( /// Stream for the [`err_into`](super::TryStreamExt::err_into) method. ErrInto<St, E>( MapErr<St, IntoFn<E>> ): Debug + Sink + Stream + FusedStream + AccessInner[St, (.)] + New[|x: St| MapErr::new(x, into_fn())] ); delegate_all!( /// Stream for the [`inspect_ok`](super::TryStreamExt::inspect_ok) method. InspectOk<St, F>( Inspect<IntoStream<St>, InspectOkFn<F>> ): Debug + Sink + Stream + FusedStream + AccessInner[St, (. .)] + New[|x: St, f: F| Inspect::new(IntoStream::new(x), inspect_ok_fn(f))] ); delegate_all!( /// Stream for the [`inspect_err`](super::TryStreamExt::inspect_err) method. InspectErr<St, F>( Inspect<IntoStream<St>, InspectErrFn<F>> ): Debug + Sink + Stream + FusedStream + AccessInner[St, (. .)] + New[|x: St, f: F| Inspect::new(IntoStream::new(x), inspect_err_fn(f))] ); mod into_stream; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::into_stream::IntoStream; delegate_all!( /// Stream for the [`map_ok`](super::TryStreamExt::map_ok) method. MapOk<St, F>( Map<IntoStream<St>, MapOkFn<F>> ): Debug + Sink + Stream + FusedStream + AccessInner[St, (. .)] + New[|x: St, f: F| Map::new(IntoStream::new(x), map_ok_fn(f))] ); delegate_all!( /// Stream for the [`map_err`](super::TryStreamExt::map_err) method. MapErr<St, F>( Map<IntoStream<St>, MapErrFn<F>> ): Debug + Sink + Stream + FusedStream + AccessInner[St, (. .)] + New[|x: St, f: F| Map::new(IntoStream::new(x), map_err_fn(f))] ); mod or_else; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::or_else::OrElse; mod try_next; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_next::TryNext; mod try_for_each; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_for_each::TryForEach; mod try_filter; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_filter::TryFilter; mod try_filter_map; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_filter_map::TryFilterMap; mod try_flatten; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_flatten::TryFlatten; mod try_collect; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_collect::TryCollect; mod try_concat; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_concat::TryConcat; mod try_fold; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_fold::TryFold; mod try_unfold; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_unfold::{try_unfold, TryUnfold}; mod try_skip_while; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_skip_while::TrySkipWhile; mod try_take_while; #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_take_while::TryTakeWhile; cfg_target_has_atomic! { #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] mod try_buffer_unordered; #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_buffer_unordered::TryBufferUnordered; #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] mod try_for_each_concurrent; #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::try_for_each_concurrent::TryForEachConcurrent; } #[cfg(feature = "io")] #[cfg(feature = "std")] mod into_async_read; #[cfg(feature = "io")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "io")))] #[cfg(feature = "std")] #[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411 pub use self::into_async_read::IntoAsyncRead; use crate::future::assert_future; use crate::stream::assert_stream; impl<S: ?Sized + TryStream> TryStreamExt for S {} /// Adapters specific to `Result`-returning streams pub trait TryStreamExt: TryStream { /// Wraps the current stream in a new stream which converts the error type /// into the one provided. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let mut stream = /// stream::iter(vec![Ok(()), Err(5i32)]) /// .err_into::<i64>(); /// /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Ok(Some(()))); /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Err(5i64)); /// # }) /// ``` fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E> where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>, { assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, E>, _>(ErrInto::new(self)) } /// Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the success value /// using the provided closure. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let mut stream = /// stream::iter(vec![Ok(5), Err(0)]) /// .map_ok(|x| x + 2); /// /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Ok(Some(7))); /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Err(0)); /// # }) /// ``` fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F> where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> T, { assert_stream::<Result<T, Self::Error>, _>(MapOk::new(self, f)) } /// Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the error value /// using the provided closure. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let mut stream = /// stream::iter(vec![Ok(5), Err(0)]) /// .map_err(|x| x + 2); /// /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Ok(Some(5))); /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Err(2)); /// # }) /// ``` fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F> where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> E, { assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, E>, _>(MapErr::new(self, f)) } /// Chain on a computation for when a value is ready, passing the successful /// results to the provided closure `f`. /// /// This function can be used to run a unit of work when the next successful /// value on a stream is ready. The closure provided will be yielded a value /// when ready, and the returned future will then be run to completion to /// produce the next value on this stream. /// /// Any errors produced by this stream will not be passed to the closure, /// and will be passed through. /// /// The returned value of the closure must implement the `TryFuture` trait /// and can represent some more work to be done before the composed stream /// is finished. /// /// Note that this function consumes the receiving stream and returns a /// wrapped version of it. /// /// To process the entire stream and return a single future representing /// success or error, use `try_for_each` instead. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use futures::channel::mpsc; /// use futures::future; /// use futures::stream::TryStreamExt; /// /// let (_tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<Result<i32, ()>>(1); /// /// let rx = rx.and_then(|result| { /// future::ok(if result % 2 == 0 { /// Some(result) /// } else { /// None /// }) /// }); /// ``` fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F> where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized, { assert_stream::<Result<Fut::Ok, Fut::Error>, _>(AndThen::new(self, f)) } /// Chain on a computation for when an error happens, passing the /// erroneous result to the provided closure `f`. /// /// This function can be used to run a unit of work and attempt to recover from /// an error if one happens. The closure provided will be yielded an error /// when one appears, and the returned future will then be run to completion /// to produce the next value on this stream. /// /// Any successful values produced by this stream will not be passed to the /// closure, and will be passed through. /// /// The returned value of the closure must implement the [`TryFuture`](futures_core::future::TryFuture) trait /// and can represent some more work to be done before the composed stream /// is finished. /// /// Note that this function consumes the receiving stream and returns a /// wrapped version of it. fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F> where F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>, Self: Sized, { assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Fut::Error>, _>(OrElse::new(self, f)) } /// Do something with the success value of this stream, afterwards passing /// it on. /// /// This is similar to the `StreamExt::inspect` method where it allows /// easily inspecting the success value as it passes through the stream, for /// example to debug what's going on. fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F> where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok), Self: Sized, { assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(InspectOk::new(self, f)) } /// Do something with the error value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. /// /// This is similar to the `StreamExt::inspect` method where it allows /// easily inspecting the error value as it passes through the stream, for /// example to debug what's going on. fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F> where F: FnMut(&Self::Error), Self: Sized, { assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(InspectErr::new(self, f)) } /// Wraps a [`TryStream`] into a type that implements /// [`Stream`](futures_core::stream::Stream) /// /// [`TryStream`]s currently do not implement the /// [`Stream`](futures_core::stream::Stream) trait because of limitations /// of the compiler. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use futures::stream::{Stream, TryStream, TryStreamExt}; /// /// # type T = i32; /// # type E = (); /// fn make_try_stream() -> impl TryStream<Ok = T, Error = E> { // ... } /// # futures::stream::empty() /// # } /// fn take_stream(stream: impl Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>) { /* ... */ } /// /// take_stream(make_try_stream().into_stream()); /// ``` fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self> where Self: Sized, { assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(IntoStream::new(self)) } /// Creates a future that attempts to resolve the next item in the stream. /// If an error is encountered before the next item, the error is returned /// instead. /// /// This is similar to the `Stream::next` combinator, but returns a /// `Result<Option<T>, E>` rather than an `Option<Result<T, E>>`, making /// for easy use with the `?` operator. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let mut stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok(()), Err(())]); /// /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Ok(Some(()))); /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Err(())); /// # }) /// ``` fn try_next(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self> where Self: Unpin, { assert_future::<Result<Option<Self::Ok>, Self::Error>, _>(TryNext::new(self)) } /// Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided /// asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. /// /// The provided closure will be called for each item this stream produces, /// yielding a future. That future will then be executed to completion /// before moving on to the next item. /// /// The returned value is a [`Future`](futures_core::future::Future) where the /// [`Output`](futures_core::future::Future::Output) type is /// `Result<(), Self::Error>`. If any of the intermediate /// futures or the stream returns an error, this future will return /// immediately with an error. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::future; /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let mut x = 0i32; /// /// { /// let fut = stream::repeat(Ok(1)).try_for_each(|item| { /// x += item; /// future::ready(if x == 3 { Err(()) } else { Ok(()) }) /// }); /// assert_eq!(fut.await, Err(())); /// } /// /// assert_eq!(x, 3); /// # }) /// ``` fn try_for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryForEach<Self, Fut, F> where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = (), Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized, { assert_future::<Result<(), Self::Error>, _>(TryForEach::new(self, f)) } /// Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate /// resolves to `true`. /// /// This function is similar to /// [`StreamExt::skip_while`](crate::stream::StreamExt::skip_while) but exits /// early if an error occurs. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::future; /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok::<i32, i32>(1), Ok(3), Ok(2)]); /// let stream = stream.try_skip_while(|x| future::ready(Ok(*x < 3))); /// /// let output: Result<Vec<i32>, i32> = stream.try_collect().await; /// assert_eq!(output, Ok(vec![3, 2])); /// # }) /// ``` fn try_skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TrySkipWhile<Self, Fut, F> where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized, { assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(TrySkipWhile::new(self, f)) } /// Take elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate /// resolves to `true`. /// /// This function is similar to /// [`StreamExt::take_while`](crate::stream::StreamExt::take_while) but exits /// early if an error occurs. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::future; /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok::<i32, i32>(1), Ok(2), Ok(3), Ok(2)]); /// let stream = stream.try_take_while(|x| future::ready(Ok(*x < 3))); /// /// let output: Result<Vec<i32>, i32> = stream.try_collect().await; /// assert_eq!(output, Ok(vec![1, 2])); /// # }) /// ``` fn try_take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryTakeWhile<Self, Fut, F> where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized, { TryTakeWhile::new(self, f) } /// Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous /// closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become /// available, exiting as soon as an error occurs. /// /// This is similar to /// [`StreamExt::for_each_concurrent`](crate::stream::StreamExt::for_each_concurrent), /// but will resolve to an error immediately if the underlying stream or the provided /// closure return an error. /// /// This method is only available when the `std` or `alloc` feature of this /// library is activated, and it is activated by default. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::channel::oneshot; /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let (tx1, rx1) = oneshot::channel(); /// let (tx2, rx2) = oneshot::channel(); /// let (_tx3, rx3) = oneshot::channel(); /// /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![rx1, rx2, rx3]); /// let fut = stream.map(Ok).try_for_each_concurrent( /// /* limit */ 2, /// |rx| async move { /// let res: Result<(), oneshot::Canceled> = rx.await; /// res /// } /// ); /// /// tx1.send(()).unwrap(); /// // Drop the second sender so that `rx2` resolves to `Canceled`. /// drop(tx2); /// /// // The final result is an error because the second future /// // resulted in an error. /// assert_eq!(Err(oneshot::Canceled), fut.await); /// # }) /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "cfg-target-has-atomic", cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))] #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] fn try_for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F, ) -> TryForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F> where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>>, Self: Sized, { assert_future::<Result<(), Self::Error>, _>(TryForEachConcurrent::new( self, limit.into(), f, )) } /// Attempt to transform a stream into a collection, /// returning a future representing the result of that computation. /// /// This combinator will collect all successful results of this stream and /// collect them into the specified collection type. If an error happens then all /// collected elements will be dropped and the error will be returned. /// /// The returned future will be resolved when the stream terminates. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::channel::mpsc; /// use futures::stream::TryStreamExt; /// use std::thread; /// /// let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded(); /// /// thread::spawn(move || { /// for i in 1..=5 { /// tx.unbounded_send(Ok(i)).unwrap(); /// } /// tx.unbounded_send(Err(6)).unwrap(); /// }); /// /// let output: Result<Vec<i32>, i32> = rx.try_collect().await; /// assert_eq!(output, Err(6)); /// # }) /// ``` fn try_collect<C: Default + Extend<Self::Ok>>(self) -> TryCollect<Self, C> where Self: Sized, { assert_future::<Result<C, Self::Error>, _>(TryCollect::new(self)) } /// Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream according to the /// provided asynchronous closure. /// /// As values of this stream are made available, the provided predicate `f` /// will be run on them. If the predicate returns a `Future` which resolves /// to `true`, then the stream will yield the value, but if the predicate /// return a `Future` which resolves to `false`, then the value will be /// discarded and the next value will be produced. /// /// All errors are passed through without filtering in this combinator. /// /// Note that this function consumes the stream passed into it and returns a /// wrapped version of it, similar to the existing `filter` methods in /// the standard library. /// /// # Examples /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::future; /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok(1i32), Ok(2i32), Ok(3i32), Err("error")]); /// let mut evens = stream.try_filter(|x| { /// future::ready(x % 2 == 0) /// }); /// /// assert_eq!(evens.next().await, Some(Ok(2))); /// assert_eq!(evens.next().await, Some(Err("error"))); /// # }) /// ``` fn try_filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryFilter<Self, Fut, F> where Fut: Future<Output = bool>, F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized, { assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(TryFilter::new(self, f)) } /// Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream while /// simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the /// provided asynchronous closure. /// /// As values of this stream are made available, the provided function will /// be run on them. If the future returned by the predicate `f` resolves to /// [`Some(item)`](Some) then the stream will yield the value `item`, but if /// it resolves to [`None`] then the next value will be produced. /// /// All errors are passed through without filtering in this combinator. /// /// Note that this function consumes the stream passed into it and returns a /// wrapped version of it, similar to the existing `filter_map` methods in /// the standard library. /// /// # Examples /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt, TryStreamExt}; /// use futures::pin_mut; /// /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok(1i32), Ok(6i32), Err("error")]); /// let halves = stream.try_filter_map(|x| async move { /// let ret = if x % 2 == 0 { Some(x / 2) } else { None }; /// Ok(ret) /// }); /// /// pin_mut!(halves); /// assert_eq!(halves.next().await, Some(Ok(3))); /// assert_eq!(halves.next().await, Some(Err("error"))); /// # }) /// ``` fn try_filter_map<Fut, F, T>(self, f: F) -> TryFilterMap<Self, Fut, F> where Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Option<T>, Error = Self::Error>, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized, { assert_stream::<Result<T, Self::Error>, _>(TryFilterMap::new(self, f)) } /// Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. /// /// If this stream's elements are themselves streams then this combinator /// will flatten out the entire stream to one long chain of elements. Any /// errors are passed through without looking at them, but otherwise each /// individual stream will get exhausted before moving on to the next. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::channel::mpsc; /// use futures::stream::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt}; /// use std::thread; /// /// let (tx1, rx1) = mpsc::unbounded(); /// let (tx2, rx2) = mpsc::unbounded(); /// let (tx3, rx3) = mpsc::unbounded(); /// /// thread::spawn(move || { /// tx1.unbounded_send(Ok(1)).unwrap(); /// }); /// thread::spawn(move || { /// tx2.unbounded_send(Ok(2)).unwrap(); /// tx2.unbounded_send(Err(3)).unwrap(); /// }); /// thread::spawn(move || { /// tx3.unbounded_send(Ok(rx1)).unwrap(); /// tx3.unbounded_send(Ok(rx2)).unwrap(); /// tx3.unbounded_send(Err(4)).unwrap(); /// }); /// /// let mut stream = rx3.try_flatten(); /// assert_eq!(stream.next().await, Some(Ok(1))); /// assert_eq!(stream.next().await, Some(Ok(2))); /// assert_eq!(stream.next().await, Some(Err(3))); /// # }); /// ``` fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self> where Self::Ok: TryStream, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized, { assert_stream::<Result<<Self::Ok as TryStream>::Ok, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error>, _>( TryFlatten::new(self), ) } /// Attempt to execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a /// stream, collecting all the values into one final result. /// /// This combinator will accumulate all values returned by this stream /// according to the closure provided. The initial state is also provided to /// this method and then is returned again by each execution of the closure. /// Once the entire stream has been exhausted the returned future will /// resolve to this value. /// /// This method is similar to [`fold`](crate::stream::StreamExt::fold), but will /// exit early if an error is encountered in either the stream or the /// provided closure. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let number_stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok::<i32, i32>(1), Ok(2)]); /// let sum = number_stream.try_fold(0, |acc, x| async move { Ok(acc + x) }); /// assert_eq!(sum.await, Ok(3)); /// /// let number_stream_with_err = stream::iter(vec![Ok::<i32, i32>(1), Err(2), Ok(1)]); /// let sum = number_stream_with_err.try_fold(0, |acc, x| async move { Ok(acc + x) }); /// assert_eq!(sum.await, Err(2)); /// # }) /// ``` fn try_fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> TryFold<Self, Fut, T, F> where F: FnMut(T, Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized, { assert_future::<Result<T, Self::Error>, _>(TryFold::new(self, f, init)) } /// Attempt to concatenate all items of a stream into a single /// extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. /// /// This combinator will extend the first item with the contents of all /// the subsequent successful results of the stream. If the stream is empty, /// the default value will be returned. /// /// Works with all collections that implement the [`Extend`](std::iter::Extend) trait. /// /// This method is similar to [`concat`](crate::stream::StreamExt::concat), but will /// exit early if an error is encountered in the stream. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::channel::mpsc; /// use futures::stream::TryStreamExt; /// use std::thread; /// /// let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Result<Vec<i32>, ()>>(); /// /// thread::spawn(move || { /// for i in (0..3).rev() { /// let n = i * 3; /// tx.unbounded_send(Ok(vec![n + 1, n + 2, n + 3])).unwrap(); /// } /// }); /// /// let result = rx.try_concat().await; /// /// assert_eq!(result, Ok(vec![7, 8, 9, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3])); /// # }); /// ``` fn try_concat(self) -> TryConcat<Self> where Self: Sized, Self::Ok: Extend<<<Self as TryStream>::Ok as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default, { assert_future::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(TryConcat::new(self)) } /// Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently. /// /// This stream's `Ok` type must be a [`TryFuture`](futures_core::future::TryFuture) with an `Error` type /// that matches the stream's `Error` type. /// /// This adaptor will buffer up to `n` futures and then return their /// outputs in the order in which they complete. If the underlying stream /// returns an error, it will be immediately propagated. /// /// The returned stream will be a stream of results, each containing either /// an error or a future's output. An error can be produced either by the /// underlying stream itself or by one of the futures it yielded. /// /// This method is only available when the `std` or `alloc` feature of this /// library is activated, and it is activated by default. /// /// # Examples /// /// Results are returned in the order of completion: /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::channel::oneshot; /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let (send_one, recv_one) = oneshot::channel(); /// let (send_two, recv_two) = oneshot::channel(); /// /// let stream_of_futures = stream::iter(vec![Ok(recv_one), Ok(recv_two)]); /// /// let mut buffered = stream_of_futures.try_buffer_unordered(10); /// /// send_two.send(2i32)?; /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Ok(2i32))); /// /// send_one.send(1i32)?; /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Ok(1i32))); /// /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, None); /// # Ok::<(), i32>(()) }).unwrap(); /// ``` /// /// Errors from the underlying stream itself are propagated: /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::channel::mpsc; /// use futures::stream::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt}; /// /// let (sink, stream_of_futures) = mpsc::unbounded(); /// let mut buffered = stream_of_futures.try_buffer_unordered(10); /// /// sink.unbounded_send(Ok(async { Ok(7i32) }))?; /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Ok(7i32))); /// /// sink.unbounded_send(Err("error in the stream"))?; /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Err("error in the stream"))); /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap(); /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "cfg-target-has-atomic", cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))] #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] fn try_buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> TryBufferUnordered<Self> where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized, { assert_stream::<Result<<Self::Ok as TryFuture>::Ok, Self::Error>, _>( TryBufferUnordered::new(self, n), ) } // TODO: false positive warning from rustdoc. Verify once #43466 settles // /// A convenience method for calling [`TryStream::try_poll_next`] on [`Unpin`] /// stream types. fn try_poll_next_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>> where Self: Unpin, { Pin::new(self).try_poll_next(cx) } /// Wraps a [`TryStream`] into a stream compatible with libraries using /// futures 0.1 `Stream`. Requires the `compat` feature to be enabled. /// ``` /// use futures::future::{FutureExt, TryFutureExt}; /// # let (tx, rx) = futures::channel::oneshot::channel(); /// /// let future03 = async { /// println!("Running on the pool"); /// tx.send(42).unwrap(); /// }; /// /// let future01 = future03 /// .unit_error() // Make it a TryFuture /// .boxed() // Make it Unpin /// .compat(); /// /// tokio::run(future01); /// # assert_eq!(42, futures::executor::block_on(rx).unwrap()); /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "compat")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "compat")))] fn compat(self) -> Compat<Self> where Self: Sized + Unpin, { Compat::new(self) } /// Adapter that converts this stream into an [`AsyncRead`](crate::io::AsyncRead). /// /// Note that because `into_async_read` moves the stream, the [`Stream`](futures_core::stream::Stream) type must be /// [`Unpin`]. If you want to use `into_async_read` with a [`!Unpin`](Unpin) stream, you'll /// first have to pin the stream. This can be done by boxing the stream using [`Box::pin`] /// or pinning it to the stack using the `pin_mut!` macro from the `pin_utils` crate. /// /// This method is only available when the `std` feature of this /// library is activated, and it is activated by default. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt}; /// use futures::io::AsyncReadExt; /// /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5])]); /// let mut reader = stream.into_async_read(); /// let mut buf = Vec::new(); /// /// assert!(reader.read_to_end(&mut buf).await.is_ok()); /// assert_eq!(buf, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); /// # }) /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "io")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "io")))] #[cfg(feature = "std")] fn into_async_read(self) -> IntoAsyncRead<Self> where Self: Sized + TryStreamExt<Error = std::io::Error> + Unpin, Self::Ok: AsRef<[u8]>, { IntoAsyncRead::new(self) } }